Network Setup Tips

Accessing Network Configuration Files

To easily access the network configuration files, simply use the bash alias: "cdnet":

[root@probe ~]# cdnet

[root@probe network-scripts]# 

[root@probe ~]# pwd

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@probe network-scripts]# 

 

How To Specify A Host Name To A DHCP Server

Some times it is desirable to specify a host name at the DHCP Client to be recognized by the DHCP Server. This will allow for local host names to be resolved by their respective name on the local LAN. This works well with a DD-WRT enabled LinkSys router and bind.

To do this, add the following line to your network configuration file (Example for: eth0 - We will use file: "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" and request that the DHCP server set this system's host name to: "emachine".):

DHCP_HOSTNAME=<Your desired host name for this NST DHCP client>

Both the "network" service and the NetworkManager service support this setting for DHCP.

Listing: "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0"

[root@probe-biostar network-scripts]# cat "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0"

#
# DHCP Client Config: eth0
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=yes

#
# Disable capabilities security feature when running dhclient so we
# can run the NST dhclient exit hook script: "/etc/dhcp/dhclient.d/nst.sh".
DHCLIENTARGS="-nc"

#
# Specify the 'dhclient' host-name option (-H) to send to the DHCP server.
DHCP_HOSTNAME=emachine

 

How To Permanently Set The Host Name Of Your System

To do this, add/change the following line to the system configuration file: "/etc/sysconfig/network"

HOSTNAME=<your desired host name for this NST system>

NetworkManager will be notified of this change and automatically set the system "hostname". The example below sets the system host name to: "emachine". Typically, if this system is a DHCP client, both the "DHCP_HOSTNAME" discussed above and the "HOSTNAME" entries are set identically.

Listing: "/etc/sysconfig/network"

[root@probe-biostar sysconfig]# cat "/etc/sysconfig/network"

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=emachine
NOZEROCONF=yes

A system reboot can be done to verify all changes.

Note on Setting the Host Name when Using DHCP to get the IP Address: NST is configured to run the dhclient exit hook script: "/etc/dhcp/dhclient.d/nst.sh". This script will try to automatically set the system's host name based on results from DHCP. Avoid using "probe-" as the first 6 characters in the "HOSTNAME" parameter above (e.g., probe-sys1 - Instead use: sys1-probe). These characters are reserved by NST.

 

Configuring A Static IP Address

If the network your interface is connected to does not have a DHCP server, you will need to configure your system to use a static IP address. The following shows the contents of: "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" which is used to assign a static IP address of 192.168.12.100 to eth0 (an Ethernet interface):

DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.12.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.12.0
BROADCAST=192.168.12.255
GATEWAY=192.168.12.1
ONBOOT=yes

Note: The above assumes that the gateway machine for the network has an IP address of: "192.168.12.1" on network: "192.168.12.0/24".

 

Configuring A Stealth Network Interface

In order to configure a stealth (i.e., A network interface with a non-binding IP Address) network interface set the BOOTPROTO setting to: "none". Example: Make network interface: "eth1" at stealth interface using this minimal configuration:

DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes

 

Restarting the Network Service

After editing any network configuration file, you should restart the network service as shown below:

Restarting the Network Service (service command)

[root@probe-biostar network-scripts]# service network restart

[root@tmobile network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0:                              [  OK  ]
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:                                [  OK  ]

[root@probe-biostar network-scripts]#

For "NST 15" and above use the systemctl command:

Restarting the Network Service (systemctl command)

[root@probe-biostar network-scripts]# systemctl restart network.service

[root@tmobile network-scripts]# systemctl restart network.service

[root@probe-biostar network-scripts]#

 

Display Routing Table

The following command can be used to display your network routing table (the -n option was included to prevent the route command from trying to resolve names):

Display Routing Table

[root@dhcp121 ~]# route -n

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

[root@dhcp121 ~]#